Stadiums, venues, large squares, theaters, concert halls, multi-functional meeting rooms, etc.

1. Lecture
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1. The lighting near the podium should be bright, but be careful not to make the speaker feel the light dazzling.
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2. The lights in the auditorium maintain normal brightness.
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3. Turn on some ceiling lights and ceiling lights.
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4. When it is necessary to use a spotlight for projection, in order to make it easy for the audience to see the screen, the lights in the auditorium should be dimmed and turned off, and the speaker should be illuminated with another spotlight.
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2. Various rituals
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There are many kinds of ceremonies, including awards, celebrations, congratulations and so on. Regardless of the type of ceremony, there will be a host and key personnel sitting on the stage, and if there is a show, there will be a host. For the characters on the stage is the focus of light projection, and the lighting treatment is as follows:
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1. Turn on all ceiling lights and ceiling lights, as well as the front and upper surface lights.
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2. The lights near the rostrum should be bright, so that the audience can see the faces and expressions of the people on the stage.
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3. The auditorium lights should be dim, and the brightness should be adjusted before and after the opening.
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4. When lighting effects need to be used in the ceremony, dimming or operating lamps shall be carried out according to the requirements of the organizer along with the ceremony procedures.
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5. During the ceremony, if there is a display, performance or theatrical performance, the lighting should be considered separately according to the scene.
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3. Recital
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To hold a concert, the band members sit in the performance area of ​​the stage according to the arrangement of the band, turn on the top light of the stage, the upper light of the front of the stage, part of the ceiling light, and the lights of the auditorium should be dimmed. Pay attention to the following points in lighting treatment:
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1. When the band is playing, the audience must be able to see the band members and the instruments they are playing.
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2. Enable the band members to read the score clearly.
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3. When there is a chorus team, the faces of all chorus members should be clearly seen by the audience.
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4. When the conductor is directing, the audience must be able to see the command gesture clearly.
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5. When there is a solo, the soloist needs to be bright, but be careful not to dazzle when casting the light.
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6. The audience seats must maintain a certain brightness so that the audience can see the program list clearly.
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Fourth, drama
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There are many kinds of dramas, which can be roughly divided into traditional dramas and modern dramas. Traditional dramas include ancient costumes and fashion dramas, and modern dramas have realistic and psychological expressions. There are many kinds of dramas with different styles. In lighting treatment, different treatment methods should be adopted according to different types and styles. Large-scale dramas must be designed during performances. Even small-scale dramas must have a good understanding of the plot and performance intent. Generally speaking, classical traditional operas are suitable for white light or pale light. Modern operas pay more attention to the description of the environment and the situation, as well as the psychological and emotional performance. Therefore, we must pay attention to the light distribution and color matching, and strive to truly express the artistic conception.
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Some modern drama works often require the expression of fantasy, dreams, or abstract and freehand expression of the content of the work. In addition to deepening the understanding of these works, we should pay attention to innovation in lighting treatment, and cooperate with stage installation personnel to perform repeated exercises in order to achieve the desired effect.
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Five, opera
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The lighting treatment of opera is basically the same as theatrical performance, except that the music part must be well understood. Opera is a musical work. If you do not understand the content and style of the musical work, it is difficult to perform lighting treatment. It is best to familiarize yourself with the musical score of the opera before the performance, and change the lighting according to the music prompts during the performance. Of course, these must be practiced with the band during the performance rehearsal.
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6. Folk Songs and Dances
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Folk song and dance shows are mainly based on songs, plus dance. The lighting treatment mainly focuses on the performance area of ​​the singers and the performance area of ​​the dancers. Generally speaking, the singers on the stage are on the left side of the platform or stand in the middle, and the dancers mostly stand. In the center of the stage, the lighting treatment of these performance areas must enable the audience to clearly see the actions and expressions of the performers.
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Folk song and dance scenes basically use white light. For the dance, various colors are used according to the director's intention to achieve colorful lighting effects. How to use lights for transitions in singing and dancing scenes must be discussed and rehearsed before the performance.
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7. National Songs and Dances
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National song and dance have a strong national color, which is not only different in the content and form of performance, but also has distinctive national characteristics in dress and decoration. These characteristics can be fully expressed through lighting. Generally, the lighting is processed according to the program content and the director's intention. Because the ethnic costumes are colorful and gorgeous, white light is basically used. The lamps mainly use hanging lights and spotlights for spotlights, as well as stage floor lights, effectors, etc. The most important thing is to make the audience see the performers' gestures and expressions clearly, and to take pictures of the costumes, decorations and scenery beautifully and colorfully. If you want to avoid primary colors in the lighting treatment, you can also use light-colored filters. No matter what the treatment is, you must combine rehearsals and rehearsals.

8. Western song and dance
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Western music and dance have a very wide range and various forms. In addition to large-scale orchestra performances, chorus, and unison, there are chamber music performances, guitars, pianos, and other performances. The most popular singing and dancing shows are rock music, popular songs and so on. The singer sings and dances with strong passion and free movements. The dance is mostly swing dance, accompanied by modern musical instruments. In the lighting treatment, according to the requirements of the program and the performer, generally use rich color light. For dance programs, attention should be paid to the composition of the dance, the melody of dance music, and the color of the costumes, because such programs must rely on lighting effects to be successful.
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Nine, Quyi
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Pingtan, cross talk, allegro and other quyi programs, basically use white light, and perform lighting treatment according to the variety of quyi and the requirements of the performer. Generally, hanging lights are often used, and follow-up lights can also be used for performers walking on the stage, so that the audience can see the actors’ movements and expressions clearly.
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10. Poetry recitation
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Poetry reciters stand in front of the stage and recite new or ancient poems with passionate rhyme. It is best to use white light to recite ancient poems, but also light-colored light. It is best to be familiar with the content and artistic conception of poems in recitation of new poems, and use color light to describe the scene. According to the requirements of the performance, effects or slides can also be used. In some recitation programs, there is dance behind the reciter, which uses dance to express the content and artistic conception of the poem. The dancer performs lighting treatment according to the dance program. During the poem recitation, the light should be changed according to the intention of the performance. Recitation programs often use hanging lights, follow-up lights, etc. to cast light to obtain lighting effects suitable for the content of the poem.
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11. Performance
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There are many performances, such as musical performances, folk art performances, sketch performances, swing dance performances, costume model performances, etc., in addition to acrobatics, magic, paper-cutting, painting, qigong and other performances. Each of these programs has its own characteristics, and the lighting must be processed according to the form and content of the performance. Each program should focus on the performance intention and make innovations, deepen the understanding of the content of the program before the performance, and practice repeatedly.
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1. Musical performances are more complicated, with both musical performances and dramatic performances, which have special requirements for lighting. First of all, you must be familiar with the script and the director's intentions, give full play to the role of lighting, and create an atmosphere with colorful light distribution to render emotions. It is best to use a special effector or use a small beam spotlight, and use multiple lamps for follow-up.
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2. Singer performances should also use musical theatre and lighting methods. For example, when a Kara$% singer sings, as the content of the lyrics and the mood of the singer's performance change, the lights of different colors are constantly changing, making the mood and atmosphere more intense.
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3. In addition to the use of colored lights in swing dance performances, impulsive light should also be used, such as the use of bead lights or other beams of light to project, to make it emit dazzling brilliance. For example, according to the avant-garde light processing method, silicon variable light or smoke lasers are used for projection, but there are certain dangerous situations in the light operation. Therefore, careful preparation must be made before the performance, and safety measures must be taken.
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4. The main purpose of the costume model performance is to admire the costume, so white light should be cast on the costume model, and it is best to use a narrow beam spotlight to project. During the performance, according to the performance procedures and performance requirements, the lighting changes continuously with the model’s performance mood and atmosphere to achieve the desired lighting effect.
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5. For performances such as Quyi, Cross Talk, Pingtan, etc., white light is generally used, and the lighting treatment is relatively simple. It is best to use less stage floor lights for this kind of programs, so as not to affect the performance or cause accidents. The lighting of the auditorium should be adjusted according to the content of the program.
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12. Amateur or student drama competition
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In theaters or auditoriums, amateur drama or student drama competitions are sometimes held. There are many groups participating in the competition, and the repertoire of the competition is not the same, and the judges have certain requirements. Before the competition, each group participating in the competition must hand over the performance table and put forward the requirements of the season, time, climate and environmental atmosphere in order to carry out simple lighting design. Because it is a competition, it needs to be treated equally. You can't favor one or the other in terms of lighting effects. You need to discuss with each group before the performance to obtain the consent of each group.
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The repertoires participating in the competition have different scenes and different requirements for lighting, but the time for repertoire replacement is limited, so it is best to fix the background and use front lights, hanging lights, and floor lights in front of the stage to change the color filters in time . Generally, sky screen lights, overhead lights, etc. are not used, because such lights require personnel and time to change the color filter.